​This isn't a post about widowhood. It's a post about the time before.

Tim died so suddenly that we weren't able to put any plans in place. Over the almost four years since Tim died I have seen two beloved friends die of cancer, and have talked through plans with them. Plans make a hard time easier for the people that we leave behind.

Make a will
Tim didn't and it just added to all the things I needed to do at a time when I was falling apart. So make a will. Make sure that people know if you're going to name them as executors and make sure they know where to find it.  Include a statement that you're revoking all previous wills. Get legal advice if you need to. This may be available free from a charity if you include a bequest, or via your union. 

Wills can be about actions as well as assets, and you can include things that you want people to change, or not to change. These can be quirky if you are in the mood and you think the recipient will appreciate it - for example, "I'll come back and haunt you if.... you dig up the red rose bush, or you don't use those concert tickets we've got."

Make an additional list of any things that you want to go to particular people, where they aren't big enough to go in a will. Your favourite pen, for example. Also, think about what needs to happen to pets.

Power of attorney
A power of attorney will make life easier for the people around you if you think you might become so incapacitated that you can’t make decisions. You will need one for health and welfare, and one for finances and property. These need to be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian to make them legally effective. This requires a fee and can take several weeks to be put in place.

Other paperwork
Make a list of important information:

• Bank and building society accounts, premium bonds, shares, ISAs, overdrafts, loans, debts, mortgages, pensions, death in service benefits, credit cards and any other financial accounts
• Insurers (house, car, pet etc) and utility providers - if these are in both names it can make things easier
• NHS and national insurance numbers
• Contact details for employer, friends and family

​Consider simplifying finances, for example consolidating everything into one bank account and one credit card. Having some form of joint account, even if you also have separate accounts, means that someone left behind can access money in those first few weeks of 'afterwards'. Check that anything that has a named beneficiary on it, such as a pension, goes to  the right person.

Practical things and medical requests
If you are likely to be ill for while, check out benefits that might be available for you and your carers, and contact social services for help with things like hoists and commodes. 

You can put into writing your feelings about treatment, do not resucitate (DNR) orders, withdrawing feeding and drinking, pain relief and organ donation. You can change or revoke these as your feelings change. 

Technology
Set up a password manager like LastPass and get all your critical passwords and other things into it, and give the overarching password to your partner, a member of your family, a close friend or the executor of your will. This should include not only passwords, but where you need to give memorable dates or other pieces of information.

Think about your digital legacy – Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, photos, music playlists, mobile phones, laptopts, iPads and tablets, cloud storage, backups etc – and make sure people know what you have, what the passwords are,  and what you want doing with them. Let people know if you want these closed or memorialised (where allowed). Go through social media accounts if you think that there is anything that you think might make people unhappy to see after you are gone.

Tell someone where all the instruction manuals are. 

Funeral plans
Consider your funeral plans and write them down. 

Do you want:

• A religious or a humanist ceremony
  • If you live in a Church of England parish where the churchyard is still open for burials, you have the legal right to be buried there 
  • A graveside funeral is the simplest form of Church of England service
• A traditional or plan wooden coffin or an eco casket, for example wicker
• Cremation or burial
  • If you want to be buried, do you want a civic cemetary, a green burial site or a churchyard
  • If you are buried in a Church of England churchyard, your grave is there 'in perpetuity'; if you lease a site in a civic cemetary, this isn't guaranteed at the end of the lease
• A traditional ceremony or something more personal

Think about:

• The people you want to be involved in the ceremony
• The people you want to be notified, including how you know them
• The words or music that you want to be included
• What clothes you want to be dressed in
• What you want people to wear to the ceremony
• Whether you want flowers or not
• Which charities you would like people to donate to
• What you want to happen to any ashes

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Finding a funeral director that you can lodge your plans with can be good. You can always revisit these plans – they are not set in stone.

Funerals can be expensive. The average funeral costs just under £5,000. It really doesn't have to, but people will try to get you to spend money on gold plated coffin handles and fancy printed orders of service when you're in no fit state to argue. A graveside funeral is likely to be the cheapest option if cost is an issue. Stick with what you want - plain or fancy. 

'Stuff'
Start decluttering if you can. Perhaps starting with the random crap that one (okay, me) has on their desk. I found going through Tim's desk achingly hard. If you just leave the meaningful things it can be easier on your family. Create piles for bin, save, sell and donate - you can sell stuff on eBay and donate 10-100% to charity.

Don't get rid of everything though. There will be things of yours, even little tiny silly things, that people will want to remember you by. And you need to carry on in a lovely, comfortable place that's you, not a sterile room.

Give your family and friends permission to throw things away, too. I still feel guilty when I get rid of something of Tim's.

Make a bucket list
Create a bucket list of things you want to do, people you want to talk to, places you want to go, things you want to buy, films, plays and bands you want to see, and get on with making it happen. This is your bucket list, and it can be as big or small as you want it to be. The list can be tailored to how well you are and what you can afford - travelling can be real or virtual, gigs can be in person or live streamed. 

Create memories

• Get someone to take pictures of you with the people you love
• Write down some memories, from just a few notes, through writing a legacy letter, to creating your own personal memoir
• Make notes in photo albums
• Record your voice and/or film a short video
• Write notes or cards to be opened on special dates or occasions in the future
• Talk to the people you love
• Write goodbye letters

Remember…
Use your time wisely. Don't spend so long sorting practicalities that you don't spend time with the people you love.

Some reading
In Case you get Hit by a Bus
What to do after a death

Christmas can be hard for some people. This is written for The Widows' Handbook, but there are a lot of reasons why people don't want to be forced to be jolly at Christmas. ​

​Don't push people who don't want to be part of the Christmas spirit - people who have been bereaved, particularly if they were bereaved during the Festive season, don't always want to be part of the jollities.
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• Don't tell them they are a 'stick in the mud' when they don't want to sign up to Secret Santa.
• Don't call them a killjoy when they don't want to wear a Christmas jumper.
• Don't get at them if they don't want to come to a Christmas party.
• Don't make a fuss if they don't put up any decorations.
• Don't tell them to 'just get on with Christmas'.

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Invite people who struggle with Christmas along to things, and if they say no, accept  the answer. Tell them the offer remains open if they change their minds. Accept that they might say yes, and then change their minds. And then give them peace and space.
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Remember that if you invite grieving people, you are inviting their grief too - it's part of who they are. 

Above everything, be kind.

When you hear that someone you know and care about has been widowed, for most people the first instinct is to say, 'what can I do to help?' But this puts the pressure on the widowed person to think of something, and that's not easy in the moment. These are the things that helped me.
For the widow:

• Ask someone to find you a pad of sticky notes and a pen, and write down anything that needs doing. Feeding the cat, cleaning, fitting a doorbell, buying food. Anything. Big or small. And then every time someone says ‘what can I do?’, give them a sticky note.

For the friend or family:

• Be there. On the end of a phone, an email, a letter, messaging, in person. For as long as it takes
• However... I struggled with people turning up unannounced – for me, a quick message to say 'I'm around this afternoon, can I pop in' was much easier to deal with than the doorbell suddenly ringing. Similarly, I found messages easier to cope with than phone calls – the conversation could be a prelude to a call, or it might just continue by text
• Suggest specific things that you could do, rather than ask an open-ended question – 'I'd like to come over on Thursday evening and cut your lawn, fill your freezer, drop off some instant or easy-to-cook food or meal replacement shakes, pick up your washing or clean'
• But... allow the bereaved person to maintain control. Don't reorganise their cupboards, throw things away or go though their washing basket without permission. 
• Keep your widowed person involved. Invite them to things. Be aware that they might say no. Don't put pressure on them, and accept that they might change their minds at the last minute
• Talk about the person they have lost
• You might feel helpless, but a grieving person doesn't expect you to make it all better - they just want to know that you care
• If you can, remember their important milestone dates
• And most importantly – do what you have offered. Walk the walk as well as talk the talk

There are things best never said to a widow…

• They are in a better place. No, the better place is here with me!
• What did they die of? If I want to tell you I will. But that's private.
• Grief is the price you pay for love. Only in daytime movies about bad things happening to good people and them overcoming adversity.
• You are so brave! No, I'm not. I'm doing what I have to in order to keep going. And are you implying I'm not grieving enough?
• You are so strong. See above.
• I don't know what I would do if it happened to me. I pray you never have to find out
• Everything happens for a reason. No, it doesn't.
• At least you had X years together. But I wanted (X+more) years.
  
• At least you got to have someone - not everyone does. So, I'm supposed to be grateful they died?
  
• At least you had until death do you part, and didn't have to see them move in with someone else. Why on earth do you think they were going to move on?
  
• Perhaps it's better that you didn't have children. How is that a comfort? How do you know I had the choice? I might have been trying. I might have been infertile. I might just have not wanted them. Does that make my grief less?
• At least you don't have children - you can have so many holidays now. I'm sorry? Did I hear you right?
• God must have wanted them with him/God needed them. But I wanted/needed them here with me!
• God only let this happen because he knew you were strong enough to deal with it. Umm. No. Not everyone believes in the same God as you, and even if they do, that doesn't sound like a very nice version of God. And if  I'd known, I would just have been a bit weaker...
• It's all part of God's plan. See above.
  
• I know exactly how you feel. My mum/dog/gerbil died, or I got divorced. Not the same. I know those things hurt. I know you are trying to help. But they are NOT the same and you don't know how I feel unless you've been here.
• Time heals. Nope. Time changes things but it doesn't heal.
• You don't have any luck, do you. Are you suggesting that it's my fault?
  
• You are young. You'll find someone new. So, replacing my partner is like replacing a worn-out coat?
• I hope you won't be left on the shelf now. So... I'm a jar of coffee?
• You'll always have your memories. I know, but I'd rather have them
  
• You can get a new partner but I can't get a new child/sibling/cousin. Well, yes. I know. It's pants for all of us. We all lost them. But also see above.
• It's what they would have wanted. And you know that how?
• It could be worse. I loved them. They died. That took away my past, my present and my future. How could it possibly be worse?
• I miss them so much. If you are saying this to share my grief, then that does help me to know how much they were loved. But if you are saying this because you want me to comfort you, then please don't.
• Shouldn't you be getting over it by now? Oh – so there's a timetable? This is my grief, and it runs on my time. And  even if I do 'get over it', I will always miss them.
• I think you just need to pull yourself together. See above.
• It’s a week/month since they died; do you feel any better? See above.
• So - what's next for you? See above.
  
• I expected that you would have done most of your grieving when they were diagnosed. See above.
  
• Shouldn't you be moving on? See above. And if I do, I will move forward, not move on. It's different. I'm not moving on and leaving my memories of them behind, I'm moving forward with them in my head and my heart.
• Cheer up, you're back on the market now! What?
  
• Life is about chapters, and this one has closed. But it wasn't supposed to.
• They'd want you to be happy. I know they would. But actually I think what they would really want is to be here.
• You need to get rid of all of their stuff. I might. Or I might not. I might do it now, soon, later or never. I need to do this in my time.
• What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. What doesn't kill me hurts me, traumatises me, and can leave me barely surviving. 
• It was their time to die. Before they'd started living their best life/raising a family/having a career/writing a novel/breeding wombats with the person they loved the most? Really?
• You have such a lovely life. I'm trying to make the best of what it is now, but it was lovely (or lovelier) before. 
• Have you throught about getting a dog? No, not really. And even if I was, do you think a dog would replace them?
• I bet you miss them. Well, yes...
• Are you getting counselling? I might be or might not be, and I might not want to talk about it - and it depends whether you are being supportive in suggesting it, or just telling me that you don't want to listen, and you'd rather I spoke to a professional.
• God only takes the good ones. Really? Why on earth would he do that? And wouldn't that mean the world is now full of really ancient horrid people?
• You are so lucky, being able to please yourself all the time. I'd rather be with my partner actually.
• You are so lucky not having to pay a mortgage any more. See above.  
• At least you can get single person council tax now. See above. And seriously?
• You've got an amazing new car - how lucky you are. See above. Also - I loved my old car, but I just can't maintain it without them, so I've had to buy a new one.
• You must be relieved that you've got their life insurance. Not everyone has life insurance. If they have, it might not cover everything. I might not want to talk about it. And don't you think I'd rather have them?
• At least you've got someone new now. Being with someone new, as lovely as they are, as happy as they make me, has nothing to do with how much I miss my dead partner. ​
• Are you keeping up with your personal hygiene? Erm... I'm just going to leave this one here...
• [When there is an age gap between the couple] You must have been prepared; you knew they would die first. Not really, no. We are never prepared for bereavement. When we lose someone it's too soon, however old they are. 

​Don't let this put you off talking to a widow – hearing the wrong thing is better than hearing nothing at all. Tell them you care, that you are there for them (and make sure that you are - see What can I do to help?), and listen to them. Listening is often the most important part.

Worried you'll say the wrong thing? Read this awesome piece called How not to say the wrong thing.